Date of Award

2025

Document Type

Dissertation

Degree Name

Doctor of Psychology (PsyD)

Department

Psychology

First Advisor

Eva Feindler, PhD

Second Advisor

Michael Katz, PhD

Third Advisor

Anya Scolaro, Psy.D.

Abstract

Through the evolution of online dating applications, individuals are able to form interpersonal connections with one another at a rapid pace. The effects of such communications can hold both protective and risk factors within the LGBTQ+ community. Previous research suggests that lesbians, gay, and bisexuals who have experienced weight discrimination, particularly fatphobic and anti-fat attitudes, while utilizing these online dating platforms, have increased body dissatisfaction. However, there is minimal research focusing on the implications of discrimination, body dissatisfaction, and the usage of online dating platforms in the transgender and gender nonconforming (TGNC) community. This qualitative study explored the experiences of TGNC individuals using online dating platforms. Fifteen TGNC participants, aged 18-35 years old, shared their experiences of discrimination and body dissatisfaction while utilizing online dating applications. Semi-structured interviews conducted via video conferencing were analyzed using a grounded theory approach (Auerbach & Silverstein, 2003). Five theoretical constructs emerged: 1) Navigating Trans Identity and Barriers in Online Dating; 2) Body Image, Weight Bias, and Body Norms in Online Dating Platforms; 3) The Complexities of Emotional, Psychological and Cultural Impact of Online Dating; 4) Online Dating is a Space for Both Connection and Risk; 5) Perceived and Real Risks Associated with Safety in Online Dating. Findings highlight the adversities, risks, and community support that online dating platforms hold for TGNC users. This research aims to highlight the nuances TGNC individuals experience on dating platforms, foster dialogue, and enhance clinicians’ understanding of what the TGNC experience is to improve clinical conceptualization and interventions of stress related to online dating.

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